> 唯美句子 > 英语中的倒装句是什么概念

英语中的倒装句是什么概念

有很多情况下句子要用倒装

比如:以否定开头的像Never/Seldom....

Never did I see such a beautiful woman before.我以前从来没见过这么漂亮的女人.这里的did是助动词提前,实义动词在后面,这叫做半倒装,也就是你说的情况(当然还有像have/had等等助动词提前的情况,这取决于句子).

而有些情况下是完全倒装,主要是地点状语或地点名词开头,等等(你以后会学到的).

例如:There stands a tree.那里有棵树.这里就是完全倒装,谓语动词完全提前.

还有就是固定的表达,像Here comes the bus车来了,There rings the bell.铃响了

only开头,后面的英语句子部分倒装这个怎么倒装?

only 放句首,表示状语时;句子需要倒装,且为不完全倒装(即把情态动词,助动词,be动词等提前,实意动词位置不变)

例如:

Only in this way, can we realize our dream. 只有通过这种方式,我们才能实现梦想。

Only when we try our best, will we succeed. 只有当我们尽最大的努力,我们才会成功。(注意,only后面的从句不需要倒装,主句倒装)

英语一个并列句,如果否定开头,是前一句倒装,后一句不用吧,如not only but also.

并列句的确前一句倒装,后一句不用。

Not only did he come,but also he saw her.

主从句则不一样,主句倒装

Not until he came back did I leave the office.

各位英语达人,请问here you are!是here开头的倒装句子吗?如果是,那此句的意思应该是

Here you are.该句子不是倒装句,该句型 如果名词作主语 才倒装。代词作主语不倒装

该句不是You are here.的意思

这是一个固定的特殊句型 本句意思是 给你

来自这个回答:[zhidao.baidu.com]

倒装句 知识讲解 什么是倒装句?倒装句该怎么使用

倒装句释义:把原本的语序(主语+谓语+宾语)颠倒过来。

倒装句的分类:

1、部分倒装/宾语倒装:宾语+主语+谓语。

2、完全倒装/谓语倒装:宾语+谓语+主语

倒装句的使用:

1、表示强调

例如:1. only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装.

Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用这种方法,你

才可以解决这个问题.

2、承上启下:有时倒装可把前一句说到的人或物,或与前一句有联系的人或物在下一句紧

接着先说出来,从而使前后两句在意思上的关系更加清楚,衔接更加紧密,起到承上启下的作用.

例如:They broke into her uncle's bedroom and found the man lying

on the floor, dead. Around his head was a brown snake. 他们破门进入她

叔叔的卧室,发现他躺在地板上死了.一条棕褐色的蛇缠在他头上.

倒装句的用法

英语倒装句用法浅析

倒装(Inversion)是一种语法手段,用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要。英语的最基本结构是主、谓结构,倒装就是将这种比较固定的结构加以颠倒。

倒装有两种:将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,叫做完全倒装(Complete Inversion)。如:In came a man with a white beard.

只将助动词(包括情态动词)移至主语之前,叫做部分倒装(Partial Inversion)。如:Only once was John late to class.

英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。下面本文就拟从其修辞功能谈谈倒装句的用法。

一、 表示强调:

倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下:

1. only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。

例1:Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。

例2:Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。

2. not, little, hardly, scarcely, no more, no longer, in no way, never, seldom, not only, no sooner等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。

例1: No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就下起了雨。

例2: Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班。

3. so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that之间的部分。

例1:So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled. 他的要价太离谱,令每个人都瞠目结舌。

例2:To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out. 她的彩排进行得那么长,以致于那两个演员都走出去了。

以上各例都用倒装语序突出了句首成分,其语气较自然语序强烈,因而具有极佳的修辞效果。

二、 承上启下

有时倒装可把前一句说到的人或物,或与前一句有联系的人或物在下一句紧接着先说出来,从而使前后两句在意思上的关系更加清楚,衔接更加紧密,起到承上启下的作用。

例1: They broke into her uncle's bedroom and found the man lying on the floor, dead. Around his head was a brown snake. 他们破门进入她叔叔的卧室,发现他躺在地板上死了。一条棕褐色的蛇缠在他头上。

例2: We really should not resent being called paupers. Paupers we are, and paupers we shall remain. 我们确实不应因为被称作穷光蛋而愤愤不平。我们的确是穷光蛋,而且还会继续是穷光蛋。

三、 制造悬念,渲染气氛

在新闻或文学创作中,有时为了内容的需要,或是为了强调,作者常常运用倒装来制造悬念,渲染气氛。如:

Hanging on the wall was a splendid painting. 墙上挂着一幅精美的图画。

再如朗费罗(Longfellow)《雪花》中的一节:

Out of the bosom of the Air,

Out of the cloud-folds of her garments shaken,

Over the woodlands brown and bare,

Over the harvest-fields forsaken,

Silent, and soft, and slow,

Descends the snow.

在这一节诗里 ,诗人就富有创意地运用了倒装。在前五行中 ,诗人堆砌了七个状语,状语连续出现而主语和谓语却迟迟未露 ,造成一种悬念效应。全节读罢 ,读者才对诗歌的主题恍然大悟 ,因而收到了不同凡响的艺术效果。

四、 平衡结构

英语修辞的一个重要原则是尾重原则,即把句子最复杂的成分放在句尾以保持句子平衡。在语言使用中为了避免产生头重脚轻、结构不平衡的句子,我们常采用倒装语序。

1. 以作状语的介词短语开头:当主语较长或主语所带修饰语较长时,为了使句子平衡,常将状语置于句首,句子用完全倒装语序。

例1:A. To the coal mine came a com-pany of PLA soldiers with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners.

B. A company of PLA soldiers came to the coal mine with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners.

一个连队的解放军战士来到了那座煤矿,奉司令部之命解救受困的矿工。

例2:A. On the ground lay some air conditioners, which are to be shipped to some other cities.

B. Some air conditioners lay on the ground, which are to be shipped to some other cities.

地上放着一些空调,等着用船运到其他城市去。

从例句中可看出, 采用倒装语序的A句结构平衡稳妥 ,读起来自然流畅,而采用自然语序的B句结构零乱, 读起来也别扭。因而,在主语较长时就应采用倒装语序以取得理想的表达效果。

2. 以表语开头的句子:有时为了把较长的主语放在后面,须将表语和谓语都提到主语前。如:

Such would be our home in the future. 我们将来的家就是这个样子。

3. 以副词here , there开头的句子,也采用完全倒装来保持句子平衡。如:

Here is the letter you have been looking forward to. 你盼望已久的信在这儿。

五、 使描写生动

有时为了使叙述或描绘更加生动形象,增加语言效果,可将表示方向的副词(如:down, up, out, in, off, on, away等)或拟声词(bang, crack等)置于句首,句子采用全部倒装的语序(主语为人称代词的句子除外)。如:

Up went the rocket into the air. 嗖地一声火箭就飞上天了。

Down jumped the criminal from the third floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him. 当警察把手枪瞄准那个罪犯时,嘭地一下他就从三楼跳了下去。

Boom went the cannon! 轰隆一声大炮开火了!

Bang came another shot!砰!又是一声枪响!

以上句子简洁明快 ,生动逼真地描述了有关动作 ,令我们一览此类倒装的风采。但这种倒装句的修辞功能在语段中可以体现得更为清楚。

“Stop thief! Stop thief!” There is a magic cry in the sound. The tradesman leaves his counter, ... Away they run, pell—mell, helter—skelter, yelling—screaming, ...

“Stop thief ! Stop thief !” The cry is taking by a hundred voices, ... Away they fly, splashing through the mud, up go the window, out run the people. ( Dickens )

作者在第一段和第二段中分别用副词away, up和out位于句首引出四个倒装句Away they run , Away they fly, up go the window , out run the people。从而制造出一种紧张、急促的气氛 ,生动地刻画了一个紧张、混乱的捉贼场面。

倒装是英语中一个重要的修辞手段。倒装句的使用丰富了我们的语言表达,了解并掌握倒装句各种句式的用法 , 不仅会提高我们对英语语言的欣赏能力 , 对英语表达能力的提高也将大有裨益。因此,写作中适当用一些倒装句式定会使文章表达更生动、有力。

谁能帮我简单的讲解下倒装句的情况呢

英语倒装句用法浅析

倒装(Inversion)是一种语法手段,用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要。英语的最基本结构是主、谓结构,倒装就是将这种比较固定的结构加以颠倒。

倒装有两种:将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,叫做完全倒装(Complete Inversion)。如:In came a man with a white beard.

只将助动词(包括情态动词)移至主语之前,叫做部分倒装(Partial Inversion)。如:Only once was John late to class.

英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。下面本文就拟从其修辞功能谈谈倒装句的用法。

一、 表示强调:

倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下:

1. only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。

例1:Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。

例2:Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。

2. not, little, hardly, scarcely, no more, no longer, in no way, never, seldom, not only, no sooner等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。

例1: No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就下起了雨。

例2: Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班。

3. so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that之间的部分。

例1:So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled. 他的要价太离谱,令每个人都瞠目结舌。

例2:To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out. 她的彩排进行得那么长,以致于那两个演员都走出去了。

以上各例都用倒装语序突出了句首成分,其语气较自然语序强烈,因而具有极佳的修辞效果。

二、 承上启下

有时倒装可把前一句说到的人或物,或与前一句有联系的人或物在下一句紧接着先说出来,从而使前后两句在意思上的关系更加清楚,衔接更加紧密,起到承上启下的作用。

例1: They broke into her uncle's bedroom and found the man lying on the floor, dead. Around his head was a brown snake. 他们破门进入她叔叔的卧室,发现他躺在地板上死了。一条棕褐色的蛇缠在他头上。

例2: We really should not resent being called paupers. Paupers we are, and paupers we shall remain. 我们确实不应因为被称作穷光蛋而愤愤不平。我们的确是穷光蛋,而且还会继续是穷光蛋。

三、 制造悬念,渲染气氛

在新闻或文学创作中,有时为了内容的需要,或是为了强调,作者常常运用倒装来制造悬念,渲染气氛。如:

Hanging on the wall was a splendid painting. 墙上挂着一幅精美的图画。

再如朗费罗(Longfellow)《雪花》中的一节:

Out of the bosom of the Air,

Out of the cloud-folds of her garments shaken,

Over the woodlands brown and bare,

Over the harvest-fields forsaken,

Silent, and soft, and slow,

Descends the snow.

在这一节诗里 ,诗人就富有创意地运用了倒装。在前五行中 ,诗人堆砌了七个状语,状语连续出现而主语和谓语却迟迟未露 ,造成一种悬念效应。全节读罢 ,读者才对诗歌的主题恍然大悟 ,因而收到了不同凡响的艺术效果。

四、 平衡结构

英语修辞的一个重要原则是尾重原则,即把句子最复杂的成分放在句尾以保持句子平衡。在语言使用中为了避免产生头重脚轻、结构不平衡的句子,我们常采用倒装语序。

1. 以作状语的介词短语开头:当主语较长或主语所带修饰语较长时,为了使句子平衡,常将状语置于句首,句子用完全倒装语序。

例1:A. To the coal mine came a com-pany of PLA soldiers with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners.

B. A company of PLA soldiers came to the coal mine with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners.

一个连队的解放军战士来到了那座煤矿,奉司令部之命解救受困的矿工。

例2:A. On the ground lay some air conditioners, which are to be shipped to some other cities.

B. Some air conditioners lay on the ground, which are to be shipped to some other cities.

地上放着一些空调,等着用船运到其他城市去。

从例句中可看出, 采用倒装语序的A句结构平衡稳妥 ,读起来自然流畅,而采用自然语序的B句结构零乱, 读起来也别扭。因而,在主语较长时就应采用倒装语序以取得理想的表达效果。

2. 以表语开头的句子:有时为了把较长的主语放在后面,须将表语和谓语都提到主语前。如:

Such would be our home in the future. 我们将来的家就是这个样子。

3. 以副词here , there开头的句子,也采用完全倒装来保持句子平衡。如:

Here is the letter you have been looking forward to. 你盼望已久的信在这儿。

五、 使描写生动

有时为了使叙述或描绘更加生动形象,增加语言效果,可将表示方向的副词(如:down, up, out, in, off, on, away等)或拟声词(bang, crack等)置于句首,句子采用全部倒装的语序(主语为人称代词的句子除外)。如:

Up went the rocket into the air. 嗖地一声火箭就飞上天了。

Down jumped the criminal from the third floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him. 当警察把手枪瞄准那个罪犯时,嘭地一下他就从三楼跳了下去。

Boom went the cannon! 轰隆一声大炮开火了!

Bang came another shot!砰!又是一声枪响!

以上句子简洁明快 ,生动逼真地描述了有关动作 ,令我们一览此类倒装的风采。但这种倒装句的修辞功能在语段中可以体现得更为清楚。

“Stop thief! Stop thief!” There is a magic cry in the sound. The tradesman leaves his counter, ... Away they run, pell—mell, helter—skelter, yelling—screaming, ...

“Stop thief ! Stop thief !” The cry is taking by a hundred voices, ... Away they fly, splashing through the mud, up go the window, out run the people. ( Dickens )

作者在第一段和第二段中分别用副词away, up和out位于句首引出四个倒装句Away they run , Away they fly, up go the window , out run the people。从而制造出一种紧张、急促的气氛 ,生动地刻画了一个紧张、混乱的捉贼场面。

倒装是英语中一个重要的修辞手段。倒装句的使用丰富了我们的语言表达,了解并掌握倒装句各种句式的用法 , 不仅会提高我们对英语语言的欣赏能力 , 对英语表达能力的提高也将大有裨益。因此,写作中适当用一些倒装句式定会使文章表达更生动、有力。

有 always i need 开头的英语句子吗?

你是说倒装句吧~改为:always need i lesten carefully给你一些关于倒装句的语法参考:英语的正常语序是“主谓紧相连,宾、表、状语在后面”。但是由于句子结构的需要或表示强调,将谓语或谓语的一部分放到主语的前面,这种句式就称之为倒装。倒装又可分为全倒装和半倒装。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前的称为全倒装;只将助动词、be动词或情态放到主语之前的称为半倒装或叫部分倒装。

请看下面的例句:The teacher came in.(正常语序)In came the teacher.(完全倒装)We can learn English well only in this way. (正常语序)Only in this way can we learn English well. (部分倒装)

二. 哪些情况下要用倒装在下列情况下常用倒装语序:1. 在以here,there,up,in,out,away,off等表示方位的副词开头的句子里, 主语是名词时, 句子要用倒装,以示强调;但主语是代词时,主谓不倒装。如:Away flew the birds.Out rushed the children.There goes the bell. 2. 以only修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句(自身不倒装)位于句首时,常用倒装句。如:Only when the war was over in 1949 was he able to go to school.Only in a big city was it possible for him to buy a wheelchair. Only after I read the text over again did I know its main idea..3. 在so(肯定句),neither和nor(否定句)引起的句子中, 表示上文所讲的某种情况“也”适合于下文的另一人物时, 用倒装。如:Lucy likes China. So does Lily.Tom doesn’t like bananas. Neither/Nor do I.【注意】如果so不是表示“也”的意思,而是表示“的确”、“果真如此”时,即使它位于句子开头也不用倒装的形式;另外,如果在讲前面的某种情况时既含有动作动词又含有be动词, (或者前面所讲的情况既有肯定又有否定或者两个主语既有人又有物),再讲后面的另一人物“也”是这样时,要用so的特殊句型, 但还是用正常语序。如:John won first prize in the contest. So he did.She is a good girl and she likes English very much. So it is with Han Mei.Lucy is an American, she doesn’t like Chinese tea. So it is with Lily.4. 在so…that(如此…以至于)句型中,如果so连同状语一起位于句首时,也用倒装形式。如: So tired was he after a long journey that he couldn’t stay up. 5. 在as以引导的让步状语从句中,谓语动词以后的部分倒装(提到as之前)。如:Young(Child)as he is,he knows a lot about computer. 【注意】在as引导的这种倒装的让步状语从句中,被倒装的部分一般分为三种:表语、状语和动词原形。如果表语是不带定语的单数可数名词,前边的a(an)要省去;被倒装的动词原形常与may、might、will、would等词连用,而这些词都要保留在原来的位置上。此外,这个倒装在句首的动词原形不能是连系动词(若是连系动词,倒装的部分是表语),一般多为不及物动词。再看另外的两个例句:Much as I hate him, I will not kill him.Try as he might, Tom could not find a job.

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6. 表示否定意义的副词或连词位于句首时,要用倒装。常见的这类词语有:not、never、seldom、rarely、hardly、by no means、in no time、little等。如:Never shall I forget the day.Little did I know when I took the trip where it would lead me.By no means shall we understand you.7. 省略if的倒装 在if引导的虚拟语气中,谓语动词有were、had或should等时,可以将if省掉,把这些词语移到主语之前。如:Were I you(=If I were you), I would do thework better.Had they time (=If they had time) ,they should certainly come and help us.Should there be a flood (=If there should be a flood), what should we do?8. such表示“这样的人/事”时, (系动词往往是be动词),当such位于句首时,就要用倒装。如:Such would be our home in the future.Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest scientist.9. 几个否定关联词组连接的两并列分句①. not only…but(also)…连接的分句前倒后正。如:Not only was the city polluted but (also) the streets were crowed.②. no sooner... than;hardly…when…; scarcely…when (before)…等连接的分句前倒后正。如:No sooner had he finished the talk than a man stood up and put forward a question.Hardly had we got to the bus stop when the bus arrived.③. not until…连接的分句前正后倒。如:Not until Mr. Smith came to China did he know what kind of a country she is.Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.④. neither…nor…连接的分句前后都倒,并且每个分句一般都是部分倒装。如:Neither could theory do without practice, nor could practice do without theory.Neither does he work hard, nor is he proud of being a student of this university.【注意】如果以上所讲的这些否定关联词组连接的不是两个分句,就不用倒装了。如:Neither he nor his classmates are right. 10. 为了表达生动, 或为了强调表语或状语, 或为了使句子平衡, 还有时为了上下文衔接更紧密, 采用倒装。如:Also present will be a person who thinks up an advertisement.Hanging on the wall was a splendid painting.At last we found a house, in front of which stood a high tree.In a lecture hall of a university in England sitsa professor.11. 直接引语的全部或部分在主语之前,且主句的主语是名词时, 主句倒装。如:“You are right,” said the teacher.【注意】如果这种引语中的主语不是名词而是代词,则不用倒装。如:“I won’t do it again!”he said.12. 某些表示祝福、愿望的句子需要倒装。如:Long live China! May you succeed!13. 疑问句要倒装。疑问句分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句, 多数疑问句都是倒装语序。如:Is this raincoat yours?When shall we meet again?He was very unhappy, wasn’t he?【注意】反意疑问句中前面陈述部分不倒装,后面附加部分要倒装;特殊疑问句中当主语是疑问词或是被疑问词所修饰时, 也不倒装。如:Who is Jerry Cooper?Which team won the game?14. there be结构及其变形要倒装。在there be结构及其变形there live (stand, lie, appear, remain, exist…)中,按语法需要,谓语动词全部位于主语之前,成为倒装语序。如:There stands a big tree in front of the house.15. 在一个带有助动词 be的谓语中, 分词可移至句首, 引起倒装。如:Gone are the days when we used foreign oil.16. 在一般祈使句中, 如果既有助动词do (don’t) 又保留主语时, 通常采用倒装形式。如:Do not you be nervous, my son. Do you mark my words!—Sorry, Joe. I didn’t mean to… —Don’t call me “Joe.”I’m Mr. Park to you, and don’t you forget it! (NMET2003)17. 在以often、always、once、many a time、now and then、every、every two hours等表示频率的副词位于句子开头, 且表示强调时, 采用倒装(若不表示强调也可用自然语序)。如:Many a time did the boy go swimming alone.Often did we warn them not to do so.Often we warned them not to do so.

什么时候英语要进行倒装啊?为什么要倒装啊.........怎么倒装啊?

倒装(Inversion)是一种语法手段,用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要。英语的最基本结构是主、谓结构,倒装就是将这种比较固定的结构加以颠倒。

倒装有两种:将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,叫做完全倒装(Complete Inversion)。如:In came a man with a white beard.

只将助动词(包括情态动词)移至主语之前,叫做部分倒装(Partial Inversion)。如:Only once was John late to class.

英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。下面本文就拟从其修辞功能谈谈倒装句的用法。

一、 表示强调:

倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下:

1. only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。

例1:Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。

例2:Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。

2. not,little,hardly,scarcely,no more,no longer,in no way,never,seldom,not only,no sooner等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。

例1: No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就下起了雨。

例2: Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班。

3. so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that之间的部分。

例1:So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled. 他的要价太离谱,令每个人都瞠目结舌。

例2:To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out. 她的彩排进行得那么长,以致于那两个演员都走出去了。

以上各例都用倒装语序突出了句首成分,其语气较自然语序强烈,因而具有极佳的修辞效果。

二、 承上启下

有时倒装可把前一句说到的人或物,或与前一句有联系的人或物在下一句紧接着先说出来,从而使前后两句在意思上的关系更加清楚,衔接更加紧密,起到承上启下的作用。

例1: They broke into her uncle's bedroom and found the man lying on the floor, dead. Around his head was a brown snake. 他们破门进入她叔叔的卧室,发现他躺在地板上死了。一条棕褐色的蛇缠在他头上。

例2: We really should not resent being called paupe......更多唯美的句子:www.weimeidejuzi.cn

英语中的倒装句是什么概念:等您坐沙发呢!

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