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英语中的被动语句表达形式

英语中的被动语句表达形式是什么?

be+动词过去完成时 have/has been+动词过去完成时 will/would+动词过去完成时 请看以下详细介绍: 英语的时态(tense)j是一种动词形式,不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。

下面就英语中常见的八种基本时态进行阐述,其它的时态都是在这八种时态的基础上结合而成的。

一、 一般现在时:1.概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

2.时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,3.基本结构:动词 原形 (如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要加(e)S)4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。

5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。

6.例句:. It seldom snows here.He is always ready to help others.Action speaks louder than words.二、 一般过去时:1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

2.时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.3.基本结构:be动词;行为动词4.否定形式:was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。

5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。

6.例句:She often came to help us in those days.I didn't know you were so busy.三、 现在进行时:1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

2.时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc.3.基本结构:am/is/are+doing4.否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing.5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。

6.例句: How are you feeling today?He is doing well in his lessons.四、 过去进行时:1.概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。

2.时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。

3.基本结构:was/were+doing4.否定形式:was/were + not + doing.5.一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首。

6.例句:At that time she was working in a PLA unit.When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.五、 现在完成时:1.概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。

2.时间状语:recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.3.基本结构:have/has + done4.否定形式:have/has + not +d one.5.一般疑问句:have或has。

6.例句:I've written an article.It has been raining these days.六、 过去完成时:1.概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。

2.时间状语:before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.3.基本结构:had + done.4.否定形式:had + not + done.5.一般疑问句:had放于句首。

6.例句:As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books七、 一般将来时:1.概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

2.时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.3.基本结构:am/is/are/going to + do;will/shall + do.4.否定形式:was/were + not; 在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。

5.一般疑问句:be放于句首;will/shall提到句首。

6.例句:They are going to have a competition with us in studies.It is going to rain.八、 过去将来时:1.概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。

2.时间状语:the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.3.基本结构:was/were/going to + do;would/should + do.4.否定形式:was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。

6.例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day.I asked who was going there .几种常见时态的相互转换英语中的几种时态在一定情况下可以互相转换,以下是几种常见的转换形式:一、 一般过去时与现在完成时的转换在现在完成时中,延续性动词能与表示一段时间的状语连用,瞬间动词却不能。

但是,可用别的表达方式:①瞬间动词用于“一段时间 + ago”的一般过去时的句型中;②瞬间动词可改成与之相对应的延续性动词及短语,与一段时间连用;③瞬间动词用于“It is + 一段时间 + since + 一般过去时”的句型中,表示“自从……以来有……时间”的意思,主句一般用it is来代替It has been;④瞬间动词用于“Some time has passed since + 一般过去时”的句型中。

请看:A. He joined the League two years ago.B. He has been in the League for two years.C. It is two years since he joined the League.D. Two years has passed since he joined the League.二、 一般现在时与现在进行时的转...

求21个英语用被动语态做的句子!!!

1. 一般现在时 People grow rice in the south of the states. Rice is grown in the south of the states. The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. 2. 一般过去时 They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month. The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month. He had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting. And the students didn't forget his lessons easily. He had a strange way of making his classes lively and his lessons were not easily forgotten. 3. 一般将来时 They will send cars abroad by sea. Cars will be sent abroad by sea. They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers. Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers. 4. 过去将来时 The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year. The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year. The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible. The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible. 5. 现在进行时 The radio is broadcasting English lessons. English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio. ——Have you moved into the new house? ——Not yet. We are painting the rooms. The rooms are being painted. 6. 过去进行时 ——Why didn't they drive there on time? ——Because the workers were mending the road. Because the road was being mended. This time last year we were planting trees here. Trees were being planted here this time last year. 7. 现在完成时 Someone has told me the sports meet might be put off. I have been told the sports meet might be put off. We have brought down the price. The price has been brought down.

英语被动语态一些句子!!!!急急急~~~~~~~~

1.They must clean up the river.The river has to be cleaned by them.2.Tomorrow,we will clean the school.Tomorrow,the school will be cleaned by us.3.Are you clean the room everyday?Is your room been cleaned by you everyday?4.They are watering the flowers.The flowers are watering by them. 5.Vegetables to make us more healthy.We are made more healthy by eating vegetables.6.The Jingde Town,a lot has changed in the past five years.The Jingde Town has been changed a lot during last five years.7.He wrote two of the E-mails yesterday.Two E-mails were written by him yesterday.

30个被动语态的英语句子,及翻译

1、我们教室的窗户每星期擦一次2、我的作业2小时前被检查3、那个男孩上星期受伤了,现在被照顾得很好4、许多国家都讲英语5、大火被消防员熄灭了6、这些车在英国制造7、每年成千上万的新书印刷出来8、老年人应当被好好照顾10、她经常被我们看见在打扫教室1.The windows of our classroom are cleaned once a week.2.My homework was checked two hours ago.3.That boy got injured last week and is now taken good care of.4.English is spoken in many countries.5.The fire was put out by fire fighters.6.These cars are made in Britain.7.Each year thousands of new books are being printed.8.The elders should be taken good care of.10.She is often seen by us cleaning the classroom.11.These stone processing machines have been introduced from Italy for the newly established factory. 这些石材加工机器是为新建工厂而从意大利引进的。

12.:The Secondary School is named after a donator who made a contribution of 50 million RMB yuan.这所中学是以一名出资五千万元人民币的捐赠人的名字命名的。

13.:Although the dreams of seeing and hearing things from far, far away was made by human beings several thousand years ago, such dreams came into reality in modern times. 虽然"千里眼"和"顺风耳"是人类几千年前所梦想的但直到现代社会才梦想成真。

14.:This five star hotel was built in 1997 for Hong Kong's return to the motherland.这家五星级酒店是为迎接香港回归祖国而于1997年建成的

造15句英语被动语态的句子

1. I read the book yesterday.---The book was read by me yesterday. 2. The boy is playing the violin at home.---The violin is being played at home by the boy. 3. The teacher teaches us English.---We are taught English by the teacher. 4. We'll hold a meeting this afternoon.---A meeting will be held by us this afternoon. 5. I have learned English for five years.---English has been learned by me for five years. I gave him an apple . He was given an apple (by me). She directed the film. The film was directed (by her). He wrote the novel. The novel was written (by him). I posted the letter last night . The letter was posted last night (by me). I told him the news . The news was told to him (by me ).采纳哦

英语九种时态主动被动语句各造三个句子带翻译 跪求 !

(1) 一般现在时的被动语态:am [is, are]+过去分词English is taught in our school. 我们学校学英语。

We are taken good care of at school. 我们在学校受到很好的照顾。

(2) 一般过去时的被动语态:was [were]+过去分词He was taken to the police station. 他被带到了警察局。

The house was built ten years ago. 这座房子是10年前建的。

(3) 一般将来时的被动语态:will be+过去分词A new building will be built here soon. 不久这里将建一栋新楼。

The meeting will be held at two this afternoon. 会议将于今天下午2点举行。

(4) 现在完成时的被动语态:have [has]been+过去分词All the work has been done now. 所有的工作现在都做好了。

Have the letters been posted? 信都寄了吗?(5) 过去完成时的被动语态:had been+过去分词He said the work had been finished. 他说工作已完成了。

(6) 现在进行时的被动语态:am [is, are] being+过去分词My watch is being repaired by him. 我的表正在由他修理。

The plan is now being discussed. 计划现在正在讨论。

(7) 过去进行时的被动语态:was [were] being+过去分词He said that the man was being operated on. 他说那个人正在动手术。

He told me that a new station was being built. 他说正在修建一个新车站。

(8) 过去将来时的被动语态:would be+过去分词He said that the meeting would be held next week. 他说会议将于下周举于。

急需英语定语从句和被动语态的句子.各50句.

被动语态的句子1.Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits2.I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer3.A new cinema is being built here.4.A meeting was being held when I was there.5.All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.6.He is respected by everybody.7.The play was written by Cao Yu.8.She was born in Hunan Province.9.They were given a warm welcome.10.Two brids were killed last night.11.The picture was painted by Judia.12. The butter is kept in the fridge.13. The window was broken.14.She was operated on yesterday.15. He was discriminated against.16.His house has been broken into.17. It can't be done in a day.18.It must be done right now.19.The plan should be revised.20.The work has to be finished tonight.21.She asked to be given a job.22.There is nothing to be done.23.She hated being treated like that.24.I heard the song sung in Italian.25.He was made to work long hours.26. She was asked to sing a song27.The boy was told to go to bed.28.He was made their leader.29.She was called Big Sister.30. This must be kept a secret.31.He was elected chairman.32.The walls were painted 33.His hair was dyed red.34. She was set free.35. She was awarded a special prize.36. I was given something to 37.I was given a lot of work to do. 38.You are invited to give us a talk in English.39.The three words are pronounced in the same way. 40.he boy is called Little Tiger. 41.She was brought up by her aunt.42.The book was written by Dickens.43.Where were you educated? 44.They were given a warm send-off at the airport.45.When will the project be completed? 46.We were afraid we wouldn't be admitted.47.The result will not be announced until 6 o'clock.48.Shall I be allowed to go with you? 49.I didn't expect that I would be asked to speak.50.The spacecraft will be launched tomorrow.定语从句1. The old man who/whom /that we visited yesterday is a famous artist. 2. Miss Wang is taking care of the child whose parents have gone to Beijing . 3. The man with whom my father shook hands just now is our headmaster.4.The comrade I want to learn from is the one who studies hard and works hard. 5.Anyone who breaks the law should be punished. 6.These who are going to Beijing are the best students of our school. 7. There is a student who wants to see you. 8. The student that won the first prize is the monitor who works hards. 9.I met a friend of mine in the street, who had just come from Japan. 10.I like the books which / that were written by Lu Xun. 11.The desks (which/that) we made last year were very good12. I live in the room whose windows face south. (= I live in the room ,the windows of which face south.) 13.The girl about whom they were talking is our monitor. 14. The book in which there are many interesting things was written by Li Ming. 15. Is this the book which she is looking for? 16. The old man who/whom they are waiting for is Professor Li. 17. The child who/whom she is looking after is Wang Ping's son. 18.We are willing to do anything that is good to the people. 19.I have told them all (that) I know. 20.All that can be done has been done. 21. The first book that I read last night was an English novel. 22. This is one of the most interesting films that I have ever seen.23.This is the best that can be done now. 24. We know nothing about the doctors and the hospitals that you are talking about. 25.There are sheep and men that can be seen on the hill. 26.This is the only book that can be lent to you.27. Which is the dictionary that he used yesterday ? 28.This is the factory in which we once worked. 29. He knows as many people as are present at the meeting. 30. Such people as you refer to are rare nowadays. 31.Those which are on the desk are English books. 32. This is the book, which is written by Lu Xun. 33.He was late again, as / which we had expected. =As we had expected, he was late again.T34.he street hasn't been cleared for weeks, which makes it very dirty. 35.The young man cheated his friend of much money, which was disgraceful.36.He takes exercise everyday, which has done a lot of good to his health. 37.As has already been pointed out, English is rather difficult for a foreigner. 38.Such books as this are too difficult for beginners. 39.I live in the same building as he (does).40.He knows as many people as are present at the meeting. 41.He is the only one of the teachers who knows French in our school.(42.That is one of the books that are required for study at school. 43. This is one of the most wonderful novels that have been published since 1990.44. She is one of the few persons who ...

英语中的被动语句表达形式

英语中的被动语句表达形式英语有的词和汉语有这种关系,看起来是被动,表示主动意义,或看起来是主动,表示被动意义。

比如be addicted to 好像是被动,但意思并不是被动的。

在英语表达中,有时用主动式表达主动含义,即本句主语就是该句谓语动词的施动者,例如They won the game yesterday.当句子的主语为动作的受动者是,我们常用被动式来表达句子的含义,例如He was praised by his teacher.然而在英文表达中常常使用一些特殊主动句式和结构来表达被动含义,例如“杰克是个臭名昭著的罪犯,罪该处决。

”“杰克该处决”是被动意义,但可以主动式翻译,即Jack is a notorious criminal so he deserves a death penalty.那么,怎样处理这种情况呢?大致可以分为以下几种情况: 一.在主语 + be + 形容词 + to do的句式中,如果形容词表明主语的性质和内在特征,一般可以用不定式主动语态表达被动含义,如:This question is easy to answer.尽管“问题”是被回答,但本句中的形容词“easy”表明了主语“question”的性质,所以可以用“to answer”主动表被动含义。

二.在主语 + be +宾语 + to do的结构中,如果不定式与宾语之间有动宾关系,也可以用主动式表达被动含义。

例如:These are some questions to think about.本句中正是由于“think about”与“questions”之间具备动宾关系,我们要用主动“to think about”来表达被思考的含义。

三.在have ( want need ...) + something + to do 的结构中,如果用作定语的不定式和它前面的修饰的名词或代词构成逻辑上的动宾关系,有和该句的主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系,这时不定式可以用主动形式表达被动含义,例如: I have some food to eat.句中的to eat 既与some food 构成动宾关系,又和句子主语构成主谓关系,我们可以用主动表被动,否则在表示被动含义时,仍需用不定式的被动语态。

注意区分以下两个句子的不同含义: 例:① Do you have some clothes to wash?你是需要去洗衣服吗?② Do you have some clothes to be washed?你有一些衣服让我帮忙洗吗?在例句中,尽管wash 和clothes 构成动宾关系,但不与主语you 构成主谓关系,“你”并不是亲自洗,所以布丁式仍然应该用被动式。

四.在“there be + 主语 + 不定式”的结构中,当不定式与主语之间在逻辑上有动宾关系时,不定式可以用主动式也可以用被动式,只是侧重点不同。

用主动式作定语重点在人,用被动式作定语重点在物,但在口语中多用主动式表被动的含义。

例如:There is a lot of work to be finished. 有很多工作要(我们)完成 There is a lot of work to be finished 有很多工作要做(不清楚谁完成)在这里要注意区分something ( anything ,nothing ) to do 和something ( anything ,nothing ) to be done 之间的不同意义。

There is nothing to do , I am bored. 无事可做,我感到闷得慌。

There is nothing to be done. We'll have to buy another one 没办法,我们只得另买一个。

五.在一些特殊的句式中,只能使用主动式表达被动含义,例如: The film is well worth seeing.本句中尽管“电影”是被“看”的,但由于be worth doing 结构本身就表达了被做的被动含义,所以不存在be worth being done的被动用法。

再如 with + n + to do 的with 复合结构中,with some work todo, he had to stay up.“工作”与“做”之间具备逻辑上的被动关系。

但是我们只能选择主动式to do 来表达被做的被动含义。

六.在英语的使用中,有一些词有不同的含义,不同的含义与词性使这些词有不同的用法,例如:taste( feel, smell...)表达品尝某物是及物动词有被动式,但表达尝起来怎样就只能用主动形式,试比较下面例句: The cake was tasted by them at the party yesterday. The cake tastes good.类似的词汇用法还有prove 等,试比较: The theory has been proved by the scientist. The theory proved to be right. 七.有些动词如果表主语固有性质,可使用主动式,但表被动含义,例如: He persuades easily.( persuade = be persuaded ) The film ranks with the best. ( rank = be listed 被列为 )英语中类似这样的动词用法很多,如 read, look, suffer, wash, clean, sell, cut, blow等,以及一些短语动词,come out ( = to be published ),go through ( = to be sold out ), go up ( = to be brought up ), come up ( = to be put forward )等,但是这些动词如果表示一次具体的被动行为仍用被动式. He was persuaded easily yesterday. The film was ranked with the best in the film Festival. 八.在英语使用中,有一些词汇和短语由于受本身不及物性限制只能使用主动形式,例如:happen, take place, come about, break out等,例: Great changes have taken place in the city. The war broke out in 1864. 九.副词除了可以表示动词的意义外,还有被动含义,这些副词多源于介词. The meeting is off. ( off = cancelled ) The film will be on tonight. ( on = continue )

英语被动主动语句互改(初二)

1. Several songs will be sung by him in the concert2. I was asked to say something about film3. A poster about the Great Wall will be made by us1. He cleans the room every day2. Million of people watch the games every year3. What languages does he speak every day

用被动语态的句子写篇英语作文

The Mid-Autumn festival is a traditional Chinese Festival celebrated by all the Chinese people.It's widely recognized as a festival that a family get together. The Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. On that night, it can be seen that the moon is brighter and fuller than any other night. The Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated by eating mooncakes.The mooncakes are delicious. It's liked by all the children. at night,a big party is usually held by the families .They like chatting with each other.Many things are talked about .A lot of nice things will be provided,too. After dinner,they watch the moon,as in China a full moon is considered as a symbol of family reunion. the story of Chang E will be told.She was made flew to the moon and live in the Moon Palace. What a beautiful story!

英语中的被动语句表达形式:等您坐沙发呢!

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